- entropy approach
- 熵逼近，熵法
English-Chinese computer dictionary (英汉计算机词汇大词典). 2013.
entropy approach
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Entropy (arrow of time) — Entropy is the only quantity in the physical sciences that picks a particular direction for time, sometimes called an arrow of time. As one goes forward in time, the second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy of an isolated system can… … Wikipedia
Entropy (energy dispersal) — The thermodynamic concept of entropy can be described qualitatively as a measure of energy dispersal (energy distribution) at a specific temperature. Changes in entropy can be quantitatively related to the distribution or the spreading out of the … Wikipedia
Entropy — This article is about entropy in thermodynamics. For entropy in information theory, see Entropy (information theory). For a comparison of entropy in information theory with entropy in thermodynamics, see Entropy in thermodynamics and information… … Wikipedia
Entropy estimation — Estimating the differential entropy of a system or process, given some observations, is useful in various science/engineering applications, such as Independent Component Analysis [Dinh Tuan Pham (2004) Fast algorithms for mutual information based … Wikipedia
Entropy (disambiguation) — Additional relevant articles may be found in the following categories: Thermodynamic entropy Entropy and information Quantum mechanical entropy Entropy, in thermodynamics, is a measure of the energy in a thermodynamic system not available to do… … Wikipedia
Entropy (general concept) — In many branches of science, entropy refers to a certain measure of the disorder of a system. Entropy is particularly notable as it has a broad, common definition that is shared across physics, mathematics and information science. Although the… … Wikipedia
Maximum entropy thermodynamics — In physics, maximum entropy thermodynamics (colloquially, MaxEnt thermodynamics) views equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics as inference processes. More specifically, MaxEnt applies inference techniques rooted in Shannon… … Wikipedia
Configuration entropy — In statistical mechanics, configuration entropy is the portion of a system s entropy that is related to the position of its constituent particles rather than to their velocity or momentum. It is physically related to the number of ways of… … Wikipedia
Principle of maximum entropy — This article is about the probability theoretic principle. For the classifier in machine learning, see maximum entropy classifier. For other uses, see maximum entropy (disambiguation). Bayesian statistics Theory Bayesian probability Probability… … Wikipedia
Cross-entropy method — The cross entropy (CE) method attributed to Reuven Rubinstein is a general Monte Carlo approach to combinatorial and continuous multi extremal optimization and importance sampling. The method originated from the field of rare event simulation,… … Wikipedia
Enthalpy-entropy compensation — When a chemical reaction exhibits a linear relationship between enthalpy and entropy, one might observe what is known as an Enthalpy Entropy Compensation, where the magnitude of change in the Gibbs free energy is less than one might expect.… … Wikipedia
